Panopticon of Interpretation

Entartete Kunst: The Inventory Returns
2026
Flutgraben, Berlin, Germany

The Panopticon was a design imagined by philosopher Jeremy Bentham: a circular ring of cells arranged around a central watchtower. The watched subject begins to regulate their own speech, behaviour, gestures, & eventually thought.

The Entartete Kunst (Degenerate Art) exhibition was a Nazi propaganda exhibition opened in Munich in 1937 to publicly shame art that didn't align with Nazi propaganda. It was a state apparatus for governing appearance, taste, & public imagination. Through Gleichschaltung, institutions were forcibly aligned. Through the Reich Chamber of Culture, cultural work became a licensed profession. The goal was to produce an official culture in the service of an ethno-national order.

This is the logic now entering Germany's cultural life. When symbols are placed within an “extremist contexts” framework, the state is no longer only monitoring actions. It begins panopting meanings & intentions. Once a symbol can be treated as evidence of intent, every sign, metaphor, and ambiguity is prosecutable.

This exhibition traces the return of that technique. The pattern returns without requiring the old uniform. The censor returns as a security category. The accusation returns as interpretation. The exhibition, therefore, insists on precision: this is cultural policing, & it must be named as such.

The vocabulary changes, but the mechanism remains familiar.

Installation view, 'Panopticon Of Interpretation', Flutgraben, Berlin, 2026.